Hazard codes and Safety phrases are defined by the European Union Commission, Directive 2001/59/EC, for classification, packaging and labeling of dangerous substances. Please refer to the MSDS for complete safety and handling information.

	Single Risk Phrases
	R1	Explosive when dry.		R34	Causes burns.
	R2	Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.		R35	Causes severe burns.
	R3	Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.		R36	Irritating to eyes.
	R4	Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.		R37	Irritating to respiratory system.
	R5	Heating may cause an explosion.		R38	Irritating to skin.
	R6	Explosive with or without contact with air.		R39	Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
	R7	May cause fire.		R40	Possible risks of irreversible effects.
	R8	Contact with combustible material may cause fire.		R41	Risk of serious damage to eyes.
	R9	Explosive when mixed with combustible material.		R42	May cause sensitization by inhalation.
	R10	Flammable.		R43	May cause sensitization by skin contact.
	R11	Highly flammable.		R44	Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
	R12	Extremely flammable.		R45	May cause cancer.
	R14	Reacts violently with water.		R46	May cause heritable genetic damage.
	R15	Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases.		R47	May cause birth defects.
	R16	Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.		R48	Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
	R17	Spontaneously flammable in air.		R49	May cause cancer by inhalation.
	R18	In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.		R50	Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
	R19	May form explosive peroxides.		R51	Toxic to aquatic organisms.
	R20	Harmful by inhalation.		R52	Harmful to aquatic organisms.
	R21	Harmful in contact with skin.		R53	May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
	R22	Harmful if swallowed.		R54	Toxic to flora.
	R23	Toxic by inhalation.		R55	Toxic to fauna.
	R24	Toxic in contact with skin.		R56	Toxic to soil organisms.
	R25	Toxic if swallowed.		R57	Toxic to bees.
	R26	Very toxic by inhalation.		R58	May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
	R27	Very toxic in contact with skin.		R59	Dangerous for the ozone layer.
	R28	Very toxic if swallowed.		R60	May impair fertility.
	R29	Contact with water liberates toxic gases.		R61	May cause harm to the unborn child.
	R30	Can become highly flammable in use.		R62	Possible risk of impaired fertility.
	R31	Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.		R63	Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
	R32	Contact with acids liberates Very toxic gas.		R64	May cause harm to breastfed babies.
	R33	Danger of cumulative effects.

	Multiple Risk Phrases
	R14/15	Reacts violently with water liberating highly flammable gases.		R39/26/28	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
	R2	Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.		R35	Causes severe burns.
	R15/29	Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.		R39/27/28	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R20/21	Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.		R39/26/27/28	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R20/22	Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.		R40/20	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
	R20/21/22	Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R40/21	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin.
	R21/22	Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R40/22	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed.
	R23/24	Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.		R40/20/21	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
	R23/25	Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.		R40/20/22	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
	R23/24/25	Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R40/21/22	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R24/25	Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R40/20/21/22	Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R26/27	Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.		R42/43	May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
	R26/28	Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.		R48/20	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
	R26/27/28	Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R48/21	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
	R27/28	Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R48/22	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
	R36/37	Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.		R48/20/21	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
	R36/38	Irritating to eyes and skin.		R48/20/22	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
	R36/37/38	Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.		R48/21/22	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R37/38	Irritating to respiratory system and skin.		R48/20/21/22	Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R39/23	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.		R48/23	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
	R39/24	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.		R48/24	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin.
	R39/25	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.		R48/25	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
	R39/23/24	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.		R48/23/24	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin.
	R39/23/25	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.		R48/23/25	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed.
	R39/24/25	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R48/24/25	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R39/23/24/25	Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.		R48/23/24/25	Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
	R39/26	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.		R50/53	Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
	R39/27	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.		R51/53	Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
	R39/28	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.		R52/53	Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
	R39/26/27	Very toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.

	Single Safety Phrases
	S1	Keep locked up.		S35	This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.
	S2	Keep out of the reach of children.		S36	Wear suitable protective clothing.
	S3	Keep in a cool place.		S37	Wear suitable gloves.
	S4	Keep away from living quarters.		S38	In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
	S5	Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer).		S39	Wear eye/face protection.
	S6	Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer).		S40	To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S7	Keep container tightly closed.		S41	In case of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes.
	S8	Keep container dry.		S42	During fumigation/spraying, wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S9	Keep container in a well-ventilated place.		S43	In case of fire, use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk, add - Never use water).
	S12	Do not keep container sealed.		S44	If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible). No longer used.
	S13	Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.		S45	In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
	S14	Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer).		S46	If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
	S15	Keep away from heat.		S47	Keep at temperature not exceeding ...°C (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S16	Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.		S48	Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S17	Keep away from combustible material.		S49	Keep only in the original container.
	S18	Handle and open container with care.		S50	Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S20	When using do not eat or drink.		S51	Use only in well-ventilated areas.
	S21	When using do not smoke.		S52	Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas.
	S22	Do not breathe dust .		S53	Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
	S23	Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer).		S54	Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants. No longer used.
	S24	Avoid contact with skin.		S55	Treat using the best available techniques before discharge into drains or the aquatic environment. No longer used.
	S25	Avoid contact with eyes.		S56	Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point.
	S26	In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.		S57	Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination.
	S27	Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.		S58	To be disposed of as hazardous waste. No longer used.
	S28	After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).		S59	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling.
	S29	Do not empty into drains.		S60	This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
	S30	Never add water to this product.		S61	Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.
	S33	Take precautionary measures against static discharges.		S62	If swallowed do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
	S34	Avoid shock and friction. No longer used.

	Single Safety Phrases
	S1	Keep locked up.		S35	This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way.
	S2	Keep out of the reach of children.		S36	Wear suitable protective clothing.
	S3	Keep in a cool place.		S37	Wear suitable gloves.
	S4	Keep away from living quarters.		S38	In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
	S5	Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer).		S39	Wear eye/face protection.
	S6	Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer).		S40	To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S7	Keep container tightly closed.		S41	In case of fire and/or explosion, do not breathe fumes.
	S8	Keep container dry.		S42	During fumigation/spraying, wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S9	Keep container in a well-ventilated place.		S43	In case of fire, use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk, add - Never use water).
	S12	Do not keep container sealed.		S44	If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible). No longer used.
	S13	Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.		S45	In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
	S14	Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer).		S46	If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
	S15	Keep away from heat.		S47	Keep at temperature not exceeding ...°C (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S16	Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.		S48	Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S17	Keep away from combustible material.		S49	Keep only in the original container.
	S18	Handle and open container with care.		S50	Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S20	When using do not eat or drink.		S51	Use only in well-ventilated areas.
	S21	When using do not smoke.		S52	Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas.
	S22	Do not breathe dust .		S53	Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
	S23	Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer).		S54	Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants. No longer used.
	S24	Avoid contact with skin.		S55	Treat using the best available techniques before discharge into drains or the aquatic environment. No longer used.
	S25	Avoid contact with eyes.		S56	Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point.
	S26	In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.		S57	Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination.
	S27	Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.		S58	To be disposed of as hazardous waste. No longer used.
	S28	After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer).		S59	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling.
	S29	Do not empty into drains.		S60	This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
	S30	Never add water to this product.		S61	Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.
	S33	Take precautionary measures against static discharges.		S62	If swallowed do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
	S34	Avoid shock and friction. No longer used.

	Multiple Safety Phrases
	R1	Explosive when dry.		R34	Causes burns.
	S3/7	Keep container tightly closed in a cool place.		S24/25	Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
	S3/9	Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. No longer used.		S36/37	Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
	S3/7/9	Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. No longer used.		S36/39	Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection.
	S3/9/14	Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer).		S37/39	Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
	S3/9/49	Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place.		S36/37/39	Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
	S3/9/14/49	Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer).		S47/49	Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding ...°C (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S3/14	Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer).		S3/7	Keep container tightly closed in a cool place.
	S7/8	Keep container tightly closed and dry.		S7/47	Keep container tightly closed and at a temperature not exceeding ...°C (to be specified by the manufacturer).
	S7/9	Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place.		S29/56	Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point.